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‘The Comeback’: James Burrows on Hollywood’s AI Future — ‘Just Crazy’

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Midway through “The Comeback’s” remarkable third season, Jimmy the Director (aka James Burrows) informs Valerie Cherish (Lisa Kudrow) he won’t be working on her show anymore. Sure, the pilot for “How’s That?!” turned out OK, but OK is also the ceiling for a sitcom written by AI.

“Good, but never gonna be great,” Jimmy says. “The machine is fast and cooperative, I’ll give it that. But I saw every one of those jokes coming, and so did you. Surprising only comes from a group of writers, huddled in a corner, beating themselves up to beat out a better joke. It’s the chubby guy who’s a secret alcoholic. It’s the gay guy who, despite all the work he’s done, still hates himself a little. Or the funny woman who’s been invisible for way too long. They turn all that pain into a joke. Val, those broken, beautiful souls are what make something great. And you didn’t see it coming.”

His words, written by Kudrow and Michael Patrick King, are delivered with a frankness born from unsurpassed experience; experience “The Comeback” has relied upon for three seasons across three decades to deliver the truth to Valerie and viewers alike. After all, Jimmy the Director, as Burrows refers to his character in the HBO comedy, conveys an outsized authority — for Valerie as well as the audience watching at home — thanks primarily to the non-actor playing the part.

A paragon of television, listing Burrows’ accolades — co-creator of “Cheers,” director of “Friends,” “Will & Grace,” and “The Mary Tyler Moore Show,” 11 Emmy wins and 47 nominations — doesn’t begin to relate his impact on the TV industry and culture at large. Simply seeing his name in the credits elevates the creative potential of the series lucky enough to snag him.

So when Jimmy the Director makes a statement in “The Comeback,” it matters that much more because Burrows is saying it, too.

“What Michael said is what I believe,” Burrows told IndieWire about his character’s big speech about AI. “You can’t write a show from the heart when you have no heart. That’s what I feel.”

Below, Burrows unpacks the considerable work that went into the biggest role of his career (“I don’t think I ever [became an actor], but I maybe became an A-C-T without the O-R.”), what makes “The Comeback” a series special enough to return to, again and again (“I really appreciate the skill Lisa has for creating characters and Michael’s unbelievable ability to write shit that nobody else would write”), as well as his unfiltered thoughts on AI and how it plays into Hollywood’s future:

“Unfortunately, I think that the world is going that way,” Burrows said. “I know sitcoms have gone the way of imitation for a long time. There’s no more innovation left.”

The following interview has been condensed and edited for clarity and length.

IndieWire: When you were first approached about acting in “The Comeback,” the part was written for you, but why did you agree to do it? What appealed to you about acting?

James Burrows: Nothing.

Nothing?

Nothing except the fact that MPK, Michael Patrick King, and Lisa [Kudrow] wanted me to do it. If you look at my career, I was never an actor. I played a couple of parts: I was a telephone man on “Phyllis,” a maintenance man on “Newhart,” and I was a literary agent on “Rhoda.” I was just playing myself. Then they wrote this part for me because I had worked on “Friends” and Lisa knew me, and Michael knew me from “Will & Grace.” So I had no aspirations to be an actor, nor do I consider myself an actor. And I have the utmost respect for all the actors I ever worked with.

So it was just those personal relationships that made you say, “OK, I’ll do it for you guys because you say you need it”?

Yes, exactly.

In the end, did any of it appeal to you?

No. There was no drive [in me] that an actor needs to survive in this world. It was just, “I thought this would be an interesting idea. And if Michael thinks I can do it and Lisa to thinks I can do it, then why not give it a shot?”

I read that acting made you nervous. Did that dissipate at all as you kept coming back season after season?

Yeah, because I was in a strange world. You know the old joke about an actor learning his lines? He says his line, and then he goes, “Bullshit, bullshit, bullshit, now my line.” I’m not trained as an actor, and so listening is the most difficult thing I had to learn how to do — at least I tried. I don’t know if I ever got there.

Lisa was on “Cheers” just when Woody [Harrelson] came on the show, like the fourth or fifth year, so I knew her from way back then. Now, she was not Phoebe anymore. She was [Valerie Cherish] — this lunatic that I had to deal with. So it was very difficult in the first and second seasons having to deal with a woman I thought I knew. Eventually — I think when I made that speech to her about, “You’re not it anymore” — it finally clicked in my head that, “Oh yeah, she’s my daughter.” I have four daughters, and I said, “OK, I know how to deal with her.” I don’t know if that makes me an actor or just a lucky guy. But it was scary in the beginning. And at the end, it was scary because I had this big speech.

It’s such an important monologue, and it means so much more because it’s coming from this character, a version of you. How did you prepare for that moment?

Well, after strangling Michael Patrick King for writing it for me, I learned it by rote. I kept doing it over and over and over again. I drove my wife crazy. But what I didn’t know how to do was make it seem like it’s the first time I’ve ever said it. I did it five or six times with Lisa in the scene. Each time Michael would come up to me and say, “Make it more natural” — because I had learned it without emotion. So Michael, he was a great help to me.

No offense, but that’s some very blunt direction. How did it help you to settle into the words?

He was doing my work as an actor. If you had an actor playing Jimmy the Director, Michael would never give that note because the actor playing me would know what that is — he would know the subtleties of being an actor; how to modulate the speech, how to make it seem natural. I have no skill that way. I had none. So Michael guided me that way and it was a blessing.

I was a little concerned, so I did watch myself [on playback]. I think I’m in three episodes, but none more difficult than the last one I did. And I even moved myself. I have no idea why, but I looked at myself on that screen, and I said, “Who is that fucking guy up there? Who is that guy?” I mean, that’s what Michael did. He literally helped me to become an actor.

James Burrows and Lisa Kudrow in 'The Comeback' Season 3
James Burrows and Lisa Kudrow in ‘The Comeback’Courtesy of Erin Simkin / HBO

So after all that, did you forgive him for making you learn the speech?

From the day he asked me to do it, I was eternally grateful. It was so interesting for me to be in it, because they came to me initially and they said, “Read the script.” I thought they wanted me to direct it. And I went back to Michael and I said, “I don’t do this kind of show.” He said, “No, no, I want you to play Jimmy the Director.” So once he said that to me, I started my journey to try and become an actor. I don’t think I ever did, but I maybe became an A-C-T without the O-R.

I went from being scared of Valerie Cherish — because she’s so daunting — to really appreciating who she was and the skill that Lisa has of creating characters and Michael’s unbelievable ability to write shit that nobody else would write.

Is there something to you that always remains true about a Lisa Kudrow project?

It’s going to be different. She doesn’t do the same character twice. She hasn’t done Phoebe in a long time, nor will she. She’s too smart for that, but whatever she does, it’s going to be intense, and you have to play on her terms. You have to cherish the time that you get to work with Valerie Cherish. That’s her skill, and she never drops that — well, she’s not crazy. It’s not like Daniel Day-Lewis, who you had to call Mr. Lincoln, but she’s in that character and then out of that character. She’s amazing.

What was your reaction to finding out that Season 3 was going to be so focused on AI?

I thought it was a great idea. I have no idea if there are sitcoms now made totally by AI, but I thought it was just a brilliant, brilliant idea.

Did you have any concern over a character with your image and your name directing the first AI TV show, even within the context of this fictional world?

No, because I redeem myself with that speech. If I was the director for all the subsequent episodes [after the “How’s That?!” pilot], I probably would’ve talked to Michael about that. I would not do that. I’m too proud of what I do and what I did, and since we are playing me as Jimmy the Director, Jimmy the Director would not pursue this.

At the start, the story necessitates him getting on board, just so we can see what making a show with AI would look like. Did it feel real as you were making it? Did it feel like the future in some way?

No, it never did.

OK, good.

It was so bad. It was so bad — and Michael wrote it that way. Michael wrote that whole thing — including the cold open that doesn’t work, just one hokey joke after the other — so that’s Michael’s opinion of it, which is the right opinion because, as I say in my speech, with actual people, you don’t see the joke coming, but with AI, you see every joke coming.

Have you seen the rest of the season?

I saw the episode after the one I did, and I haven’t seen the rest of it. Look, I’m an actor. I only watch what I’m in.

Then you earned the full title: You’re an actor, not just an act.

My wife finally convinced me to write a book about my life, and the one thing I didn’t put in it was an index because I knew every fucking actor would go to the back of the book and look for their name and just read that part. But I never got that way with “The Comeback.” I never said, “Why am I not in it more?” I just committed to do what Michael wanted me to do.

Jimmy Burrows and Lisa Kudrow in 'The Comeback' Season 3, with the AI computer
James Burrows and Lisa Kudrow in ‘The Comeback’Courtesy of Erin Simkin / HBO

Did you and Michael have discussions about the threat AI poses and how you feel about it? Did you want to say something about AI with your role in show?

No, because what Michael said is what I believe. You can’t write a show from the heart when you have no heart. That’s what I feel. Unfortunately, I think that the world is going that way. I know sitcoms have gone the way of imitation for a long time. There’s no more innovation left.

A lot of it has to do with the writers. I don’t mean to lecture or anything like that, but when I started in the business with the Charles brothers and Jim Brooks and Ed. Weinberger and Stan Daniels, everybody was raised on books, and now everybody’s raised on television. And it’s derivative television. There are very few shows that have new ideas because the people who trained in the new world of television have not been trained to be innovative, and they’re not helped by networks that want to do shows that are imitations of the shows they have on.

We keep running backward, toward the same things.

That’s all they know. And then they get a hit — they got “Ghosts,” and there were a hundred different versions of “Ghosts” the next pilot season.

To a degree, that’s always been the case, but it just seems like it’s compounded every year as we go forward.

Well, it was not the case in the beginning because in the beginning, the networks hired the writers and left them alone. On “Cheers,” we learned from Grant Tinker, who ran MTM, that if you have a note, you give it to Grant, and Grant will pass it on. Grant never passed a note on. Never. Never. He never did. That’s all changed with the power of the networks. They think they know what they’re doing, and what they know how to do is imitate. How many “CSI’s” can there be?

But even then, with “Cheers,” wouldn’t they tell you, “Can’t we have another show like this?

Well, yeah, they tried. There were a couple of bar shows after that. I mean, they let us do another show. We did a show called “All Is Forgiven.” It was pretty good. It was about a soap opera. And we did “The Tortellis,” unfortunately.

So it’s also the creatives. We thought, “Oh, this is so fucking easy.” It’s not. It’s hard. It’s hard to get people in a room, and it’s hard to get magic like you got magic between Ted [Danson] and Shelley [Long]. It’s hard. You’ve got to be lucky. You’ve got to be lucky that they put you in the right timeslot, that you’re on the right network. Brandon Tartikoff was running NBC when we did “Cheers” and he fucking left us alone. He was smart enough to know, “These guys, I think, know what they’re doing.” It’s so hard. But when they’re great, they’re great, and when they’re no good, they’re awful.

So I don’t know what the answer is, and I don’t know what the answer is in television comedy, but it’s hard.

I will say that one of my favorite things about “The Comeback” this season is that they put so much emphasis on how difficult it is to make a show and how many people you need to make a show well.

It is difficult. It’s a strange conundrum the world of television has found itself in. We rely now on reality television. [groans] I always thought that would die — that’ll tell you how much I know. It’s just crazy what’s happened. There’s something in the system that’s broken because it’s cheaper to do a sitcom than it is to do a one-camera show. So I’m not sure what goes on. For the last 20 years, I tried to figure out what it was, and I can’t put my finger on it. I have no idea what the fuck happened.

“The Comeback” Season 3 is available on HBO and HBO Max. All episodes are available now.

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Obama Relives Tan Suit Debacle In ‘Life, Larry & Pursuit of Unhappiness’

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As Larry David‘s comedic trip through U.S. history comes to an end, he took credit for one of the nation’s more recent presidential scandals.

On Friday’s season finale of the HBO sketch comedy miniseries Life, Larry and the Pursuit of Unhappiness, President Barack Obama made a surprise appearance as himself in a sketch set in 2014, as David advised him to wear the now-infamous, outrage-inducing tan suit during his live press conference on military response to ISIS.

Following some banter on how the POTUS avoids stains, David accidentally spills juice on Obama’s suit jacket when he leaves the room. When the 44th president returns, the comedian recommends he wear the tan suit that Obama planned on taking it to Turin for NATO Summit, for “a daytime event, it’s outdoors, a little more casual.”

“First of all, it’s a gorgeous suit,” David declared. “And this is casual Friday!”

“It is a great suit,” admitted Obama, as David told him, “Oh boy, oh boy. I think this is the move. … Old lips won’t let you down. You’ll thank me!”

As Obama models the look, David gives him his signature, “Pretty good! Pretty, pretty, pretty, pretty, pretty good.”

“You sure about this?” asks Obama, as David assures him, “Never been more sure about anything in my life. People are going to be talking about this for a long, long time.”

Obama’s cameo in the finale comes as David marks the United States Semiquencentennial with the seven-part sketch comedy limited series, which recounts major events in U.S. history through the comedian’s signature observational humor.

David’s longtime Curb Your Enthusiasm partner Jeff Schaffer, who serves as an executive producer on Life, Larry and the Pursuit of Unhappiness, previously told Deadline that Obama, who produced under his Higher Ground banner, reached out to his buddy David to ask if he’d be interested in making the show to celebrate the country’s 250th birthday.

“When you’re doing a show about American history, you want to do it warts and right now we have this orange saggy wart that we wish would go away,” said Schaffer. “But the nice thing about having President Obama produce this and be a part of it is that this country’s had a lot of fuck ups, we’ve seemed to have learned very little, but we’re still moving forward sometimes, and then we move back a little bit, but we always move forward again. While Larry’s pointing out a lot of the steps back, the President is telling us we can still step forward.”

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Matthew McConaughey Performs “Quill” From ‘Rivals of Amziah King’ — Watch

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Matthew McConaughey shows off his vocal skills (and some hidden banjo talents) with his latest role in The Rivals of Amziah King.

On Friday, Lakeshore Records released the single and music video for “Quill” from the original motion picture soundtrack, performed by the Oscar-winning and co-star Ben Hardesty, also featuring Miranda Zickler, Angelina LookingGlass and Andrea Pister.

Set in the backwoods of Oklahoma, The Rivals of Amziah King follows the musically gifted Amaziah King (McConaughey) and his bluegrass-playing band of misfits while overseeing the premier honey-making operation in town. When Amaziah’s estranged foster daughter unexpectedly returns, he leaps at the chance to reconnect and create a family business. But the honey game is ruthless, and Amaziah’s rivals threaten to destroy everything he has built.

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Premiering Aug. 14 in theaters, the Andrew Patterson-written-and-directed drama also stars Angelina LookingGlass, Cole Sprouse, Jake Horowitz, Tony Revolori and Kurt Russell.

Producers are David Heyman, Teddy Schwarzman, Jeffrey Clifford, Michael Heimler, James Montague and Will Greenfield.

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Jane Schoenbrun On Tackling “Toxic Soup” Of Slasher Genre In ‘Camp Miasma’

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With their latest directorial outing, Jane Schoenbrun used subtle pieces of nostalgia to deconstruct the slasher genre.

The Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma writer/director explained to Deadline that they wanted to create “a mindset where you can really enjoy something scary,” noting the frequent symbolism of candy and junk food as providing an atmosphere “that’s actually safe” while diving into a horror movie or exploring sexuality after trauma.

“There is this idea that if it gets too real, you can turn it off, that you’re exploring something dangerous, doing it in a way that’s actually safe,” said Schoenbrun, who is non-binary. “Which in my experience of coming into my sexual identity post-transition, kind of required some gummy candy on hand. What I mean by that is, even if we’re going to be exploring scary and vulnerable and potentially embarrassing, triggering parts of ourselves, we trust each other well enough to know that at any moment, we can be like, ‘Let’s stop, we gotta just eat some fucking gummies.’”

In Schoenbrun’s latest film, Hannah Einbinder stars as queer director Kris, who is tapped to helm a new installment of the long-running Camp Miasma horror franchise. While courting Billy Presley (Gillian Anderson), the actress who played the “final girl” in the original film, to reprise her role, the pair spirals into a psychosexual frenzy as the slasher’s killer, Little Death (Jack Haven), comes to life.

Acknowledging the problematic trans representation of horror films like Psycho (1960), Sleepaway Camp (1983), The Silence of the Lambs (1991) and Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (1995), Schoenbrun admitted the genre has been “catnip to me since I was 10 years old,” and they jumped at the chance to direct their own.

Jane Schoenbrun at the
Jane Schoenbrun attends the ‘Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma’ premiere on Aug. 5, 2026 in New York City.

“So many slashers do have this sense of humor, and even if they’re not overtly meta like the Scream movies are, they’re so aware of their own tropes and the sort of rituals … And I just loved that from a young age and loved all of the little rituals within it, and so, getting to make my own is just like play and joy,” they explained.

“But it also felt like the perfect way to talk about sex and to talk about my experience as a trans person post-transition, learning how to come into a sexual identity that I could feel comfortable within, because so many of these movies are obviously deeply engaged in gender and sexual roles, and these movies have so much to say for better or for worse about deviants,” said Schoenbrun. “It is there in the DNA of the slasher genre that these movies are talking about fear and desire, gender and sexuality, normativity and deviance. And that’s all swimming in the toxic soup of the genre, so I wanted to remake it in my own language.”

Read on about Jane Schoenbrun’s love letter to the slasher genre with Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma, now playing in theaters.

DEADLINE: It was really fun to see the slasher genre through your eyes. Tell me about finding inspiration in that genre and “final girls.” 

JANE SCHOENBRUN: I mean, it was the easiest thing in the world because it’s just one of those genres that has been catnip to me since I was 10 years old. I just raided the horror section of the video store as a kid from an age when I really shouldn’t have been doing that, like in 5th grade, I watched in the span of about one week, every Nightmare on Elm Street movie. I think that I was always drawn to movies and really anything entertainment where it felt forbidden in some way, like the thing on the tape, how is that even allowed? And that’s the thing that I love about a lot of my favorite slashers. Don’t get me wrong, I love like brutal ones, like I love Texas Chainsaw, that’s a nasty movie at its core, and that’s what’s so special about it. But so many slashers do have this sense of humor, and even if they’re not overtly meta like the Scream movies are, they’re so aware of their own tropes and the sort of rituals of, OK, what’s the most outrageous way that like these like dumb kids can get killed? But watching it, it’s not about fear a lot of the time, it’s about joy and celebration. And I just loved that from a young age and loved all of the little rituals within it, and so, getting to make my own is just like play and joy. But it also felt like the perfect way to talk about sex and to talk about my experience as a trans person post-transition, learning how to come into a sexual identity that I could feel comfortable within, because so many of these movies are obviously deeply engaged in gender and sexual roles, and these movies have so much to say for better or for worse about deviants, whether that be Norman Bates or Buffalo Bill or Sleepway Camp or Jason, Michael Myers, Leatherface in drag. It is there in the DNA of the slasher genre that these movies are talking about fear and desire, gender and sexuality, normativity and deviance. And that’s all swimming in the toxic soup of the genre, so I wanted to remake it in my own language. 

‘Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma’ (2026)

DEADLINE: I’m curious about the symbolism of all the processed junk food and the chandelier of wrappers.

SCHOENBRUN: The junk food in the movie, I forget when it found its way in there. It’s like so much of the movie is about, like I said, ritual, about being in a mindset where you can really enjoy something scary, whether that be Kris [Hannah Einbinder] in bed, with, you know, with Raisinets and the popcorn, watching a schlocky horror movie, or the two characters learning how to be present and enjoy sex after a lot of trauma. There is this idea that if it gets too real, you can turn it off, that you’re exploring something dangerous, doing it in a way that’s actually safe. Which in my experience of coming into my sexual identity post-transition, kind of required some gummy candy on hand. What I mean by that is, even if we’re going to be exploring scary and vulnerable and potentially embarrassing, triggering parts of ourselves, we trust each other well enough to know that at any moment, we can be like, “Let’s stop, we gotta just eat some fucking gummies.”

DEADLINE: And one thing I really love—I just feel like it’s a theme in your work—is how it depicts the way media and entertainment influence us. Why does that inspire you? 

SCHOENBRUN: I think it comes from a fascination and sensitivity to the complex relationship between what we think of as fiction and what we think of as reality, which we tend to, as a society, think of as pointing in one direction. Like, reality dictates fiction, not vice-versa, but when you actually look at the way the world works, it’s like one echoes off the other. And I think a complicated, sometimes terrifying and sometimes beautiful way, where the fiction, the cultural norms, the things we grow up looking at on our screens, the roles that we’re told people play, they kind of inspire us to create reality. There’s something liberating when you start thinking in that way. I think it’s a way of thinking that we as a culture, could do a lot more of. To think about the idea of fiction inspiring reality just as much as reality is inspiring fiction, is a potential path to liberating us from this hellscape that they’re telling us is the only way the world can be. 

Gillian Anderson in ‘Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma’ (2026)

DEADLINE: And I know you have the Secretary reading. Tell me what it’s been like prepping for that and why you all chose that movie. 

SCHOENBRUN: I mean, that was such a huge influence on on Miasma. There just aren’t that many fun and funny movies about deviant sex. And just the way that movie is like feather light while talking about really raw and taboo things, it is just really inspiring to me. And the dynamic between those two main characters is definitely one that had a lot of influence on on Kris and Billy’s [Gillian Anderson] relationship in Miasma. And it’s already to me a very queer movie in its way, but having Gillian reading the James Spader part and Hannah reading the Maggie Gyllenhaal part, I think it’s just gonna be like a very unique joy. Honestly, we’ve been prepping a little bit, but I think it’s just gonna be about getting up there and feeling the chemistry of it all, and just letting these folks who we have all gotten to know each other really, really well, but we haven’t actually done anything wacky and creative like that in a while, like as a reunion, it’s gonna be a real blast, I think.

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