Entertainment
‘The Odyssey’ Format Comparison: IMAX 70mm, 35mm, Dolby, 4DX
I first became a large format junkie back in 1983, when at the age of 11 I saw “Return of the Jedi” projected in 70mm. The clarity of the image and the immersive surround sound made all my previous moviegoing experiences, even the most powerful ones, feel a bit underwhelming — and when I managed to catch 70mm presentations of “Blue Thunder” and “Superman III” later that same summer, the honeymoon period of my lifelong love affair with 70mm officially began.
None of those movies had actually been shot in 70mm, which was the case for every 70mm film I went to see throughout most of the 1980s. (The first time I was able to see a 70mm print struck from a genuine large format negative was in 1989, when a restoration of “Lawrence of Arabia” opened nationwide.) Until Ron Howard resurrected the idea of capturing on 70mm film (technically, 65mm since 5mm was used for the soundtrack) with “Far and Away” in 1992, all of the Hollywood studios’ 70mm releases were actually blow-ups from 35mm negatives.
Even so, the presentation was superior. The picture tended to be sharper and brighter in 70mm, partly because the system only required the projectionist to focus one lens (as opposed to anamorphic 35mm’s two), and partly because theaters that even had the capability to project in 70mm tended to keep their equipment up to date and in better shape than your typical multiplex.
Where 70mm really differentiated itself from 35mm, however, was in the sound. 70mm’s six discrete channels of magnetic sound had a power and sense of detail totally lacking in 35mm optical tracks, and the stereo separation was astounding. I can still hear the enveloping crowd noise in the music numbers and the thunderous CRACK! of the sledgehammers in Walter Hill’s “Streets of Fire” over 40 years after I first saw the movie, and even though I still don’t fully understand the appeal of “Top Gun,” I’ll never forget the sound of those jets roaring over my head.
The irony is that in the same era when I was discovering films by favorite directors like John Carpenter, Joe Dante, and Michael Mann in 70mm, I was also consuming their work in the most degraded and degrading format in the history of movie consumption, VHS cassette. Although I got to see Carpenter’s “Big Trouble in Little China” the way the Lord intended, in 70mm six-track Dolby on an enormous screen, for about ten years the only way I watched his classic “Halloween” was on panned-and-scanned tapes that chopped off over half of the image and flattened cinematographer Dean Cundey’s vibrant colors to a kind of murky gray smear.
And yet…somehow the greatness at the heart of “Halloween” was so embedded in its cinematic DNA that I felt it even in the worst presentation possible. The fact that about half my time during my most formative moviegoing years was spent in hallowed movie palaces watching masterpieces such as “Out of Africa,” “The Last Temptation of Christ,” and “Born on the Fourth of July” in 70mm and the other half was spent in my basement watching movies on a 19-inch TV has always made me wonder: how much does format really matter? Does a great movie transcend its presentation, or is it blasphemy to watch “Rebel Without a Cause” on TV with commercials?
I thought a lot about the topic this past week when Christopher Nolan‘s “The Odyssey” became the latest film to hit theaters in 70mm since Paul Thomas Anderson revived the format in 2012 with “The Master.” At that time the last movie commercial theaters had run in 70mm was Michael Bay’s “Pearl Harbor” in 2001; as an exhibition format, 70mm had more or less died due to digital soundtracks making its superior magnetic sound less of a novelty.
“The Master” was an arthouse success though, and once Anderson got his financiers to give him the 70mm treatment he opened the door for other cinephile auteurs to give the format a full-on revival. Christopher Nolan released “Interstellar” (and every subsequent movie he would direct) in both standard 70mm and 70mm IMAX, and Quentin Tarantino went as far as to shoot “The Hateful Eight” in Ultra Panavision 70, the same super-wide format used to create epics like “The Greatest Story Ever Told” and “The Fall of the Roman Empire.”

There’ve been several other 70mm releases since Anderson brought it back with “The Master,” including his own “Inherent Vice,” “Phantom Thread,” and “One Battle After Another” (which had 70mm prints struck from a VistaVision negative, reviving an even more extinct format); just a few weeks ago, Steven Spielberg’s “Disclosure Day” had a 70mm engagement at Tarantino’s Vista Theater, a venue that has also hosted 70mm runs of “Dune: Part Two” and Ridley Scott’s “Napoleon.”
The great thing about this revival is that it seems to have introduced a golden age of celluloid projection, an art that was in danger of disappearing when all the multiplexes converted to digital in the mid-to-late 2000s. When “Interstellar” came out in various film formats in 2014, the presentation was pretty inconsistent — I went to see it in 35mm, 70mm, and IMAX 70mm, and all of them had issues with focus or framing or registration. Ironically, the clearest and most absorbing version of the movie I remember seeing was the standard 2K digital projection.
Now, 12 years later, the frequency with which audiences have begun to crave 70mm and IMAX 70mm seems to have inspired the emergence of a large number of projectionists with the skill and temperament to treat large-format projection with the care that it deserves. At the same time, multiplexes have been upgrading their digital projection systems and installing more and more Premium Large Format screens in formats like Dolby Vision, 4DX, and RPX in an attempt to lure audiences away from their phones and into theaters — an effort that seems to be working, if opening weekend grosses for “The Odyssey” are any indication.
Given the multitude of formats that “The Odyssey” is playing in and my own curiosity about the effect format has on one’s perception of a film (not to mention my undying love for Christopher Nolan and desire to justify seeing all of his films as many times as possible), I decided to repeat an experiment I had conducted for both “Interstellar” and “One Battle After Another”: to see “The Odyssey” six times in six days in six different formats. Starting in Nolan’s ideal format of 70mm IMAX and ending with digital IMAX, I also watched and heard the movie in 35mm, 4DX, standard 70mm, and Dolby Vision — and I was more than a little surprised by what I discovered.
The discrepancies between my experiences were far subtler than when I tried the same experiment with “Interstellar” and “One Battle,” which I attribute to a few different factors. One is simply that Nolan’s palette is more muted than Paul Thomas Anderson’s; while the colors of “One Battle After Another” varied depending on how they interacted with the chemical processes of various formats, “The Odyssey” didn’t look too different from one format to another aside from slightly more vivid oranges and blues in the two IMAX incarnations.
Another factor, I presume, is that aforementioned renaissance of projectionists who really know what they’re doing when it comes to projecting film. In terms of detail and clarity, the various formats of “The Odyssey” were pretty comparable; the softest was the 35mm presentation I saw at the Los Angeles Alamo Drafthouse, a result of both the properties of the film gauge and the fact that it was the widest aspect ratio in which the movie was projected.

Nolan shot “The Odyssey” in 70mm IMAX with an aspect ratio of 1.43:1, whereas the 35mm anamorphic print had a much wider width to height ratio of 2.39:1. Thus the image is both cropped at the top and bottom and blown up in a way that increases the grain and softness. Does that mean the 35mm presentation is inferior? Not really, just different. The softness actually gives the movie a pleasingly dated quality, as though you’re watching a film from Hollywood’s peak age of epic historical spectacles at a revival theater — it’s easy to feel that “The Odyssey” is part of that tradition that included “Fall of the Roman Empire” and “The Greatest Story Ever Told” watching it in 35mm.
And oddly, losing the information at the top and bottom of the frame doesn’t result in a drastically different viewing experience. After seeing the movie six times, I can say that the various versions in which some of the image is cropped — which is basically all of them except for the 70mm IMAX — aren’t missing anything vital, which I think speaks to the tricky balancing act Nolan mastered when composing his film. Without making the IMAX versions feel like they have too much headroom, he’s clearly left space to accommodate the other formats, and in terms of image I wouldn’t say that any of them are vastly superior — just different.
The closest to each other are the two IMAX versions; while the 70mm IMAX is 1.43:1, the digital IMAX is slightly wider at 1.90:1. In both cases, as with those 70mm prints I used to devour as a kid, the real benefit is the sound. The IMAX presentations were by far and away the best sounding versions of “The Odyssey” that I saw, with layers of atmosphere in the mix that were much clearer and more powerful than in any of the other editions. I found the two IMAX screenings I attended to be more or less equally immersive, and to be the most immersive versions of “The Odyssey” overall thanks to that IMAX sound.
But the good news for Nolan fans who don’t live near an IMAX theater (or who can’t find a decent seat thanks to the fact that so many of the IMAX showtimes are still selling out) is that the other versions aren’t significantly less immersive. While the sound is slightly less layered and thunderous, all of the versions of “The Odyssey” tend to guide the viewer’s eye in a way that one gets completely sucked into the screen regardless of the aspect ratio.
The IMAX versions are more vertically oriented, but either way the frame is so dense with information that you’re either feeling the image bleeding over to the sides of your vision or above and below it; and since Nolan has been careful not to crop anything essential from those 70mm (2.2:1), 35mm, and Dolby Vision and 4DX (1.85:1) versions, the movie preserves its visual and emotional power across the different iterations.
Interestingly, I probably found the 4DX version, in which your seat weaves up and down and side to side while water, wind, and other elements get sprayed at your head, to be slightly less immersive — I was so worried about my drink flying out of my hands that I found it more difficult to get lost in Nolan’s expertly choreographed action. That said, it was pretty fun when Odysseus and his men entered Hades and the ashes of hell started falling from the ceiling.
At the end of the day, my main takeaway from the 18 hours I spent watching “The Odyssey” is that, like “Halloween,” its greatness is inarguable regardless of the format. That said, I wouldn’t want to watch it on a panned-and-scanned VHS tape like I did Carpenter’s slasher film all those years ago — for that matter, I wouldn’t recommend waiting for the admittedly far superior home video formats we have now. This is a movie that demands and rewards theatrical viewing. Luckily, no matter what format you go to see “The Odyssey” in on the big screen, Nolan has made sure you’ll be entertained.
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movies
Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy In Donald Trump’s America: Analysis
UK Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy was widely expected to change jobs when her good friend Andy Burnham became Prime Minister this week, but she has remained in post and is now comfortably the longest-serving in that role for well over 10 years.
Now, a set of decisions that Nandy is due to make over the coming months could make her one of the most consequential Culture Secretaries in recent memory… in America that is.
This trio of major calls that loom over Nandy could end up upsetting or possibly ingratiating virtually all the major U.S. studios, streamers and tech giants, coming at a time when Burnham will be attempting to keep relations with Donald Trump rosy after the solid work put in by his predecessor Keir Starmer.
First up, it was just before UK Parliament broke for recess and just before Burnham became PM that Nandy left the Paramount-Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) $110B mega-merger unread.
She had initially said she was “minded to intervene” in the deal on media plurality grounds but failed to provide an update in time. David Ellison and co will now have to wait until September 1 at the very earliest to discover if the deal will be either probed or greenlit by British regulators.
This, as a reminder, could be an incredibly costly Nandy intervention, because the agreement has a “ticking fee” commitment to WBD shareholders of 25 cents a share — roughly $650 million — for every quarter its takeover does not finalize beyond Q3.
Ellison attempted to charm Nandy back in Jan during a much-publicized trip to Europe but any charm will dissipate if she causes his beloved deal to run into the “ticking fee” period. In the U.S., of course, he continues to hit stumbling blocks and the merger is currently on pause in response to a lawsuit from a dozen states.
With the Paramount-WBD deal firmly remaining in the spotlight, WBD’s previous suitor Netflix will be fuming if Nandy pushes on with a controversial plan for the BBC licence fee to expand to subscribers to streamers like Netflix, Disney+ and Prime Video.
The BBC has floated the plan in a desperate bid to generate more from the £180 ($240) annual fee. It has repeatedly stressed that while 94% of the UK population use its services every month, fewer than 80% pay the £180, leading to a loss of hundreds of millions of pounds per year.
Without a great deal of info about how it would actually work in practice, Nandy recently signaled that she is behind the proposal that would see people who watch non-live content on streamers forced to pay the licence fee, and would even task streamers with helping collect the charge.
The Motion Picture Association, which represents big streamers and studios, had already pushed back, saying the plan will have a “downstream impact on viewers and their viewing experience,” yet this doesn’t appear to have halted Nandy. She says she has had conversations with the streamers over various ideas and continues to point out that the government will never bring in a streamer levy, an idea taken up by several other nations that would force the SVoDs to pay a small amount of their UK subscription revenue to a cultural fund for British content.
Netflix in particular is already on the European regulatory warpath. It has bristled frequently at other nations that force the streamer into local content quotas and funding obligations but has regularly praised the UK for leaving it free to do what it wants in the nation that birthed Adolescence and Baby Reindeer. Forcing its subscribers into effectively funding a rival would surely go against this grain.
And then there is the tech giants. In amongst everything else, the UK is going ahead with a full social media ban for under-16s while also drawing up legislation that would require YouTube and TikTok to carry public service content prominently, which could prove quite the algorithmic headache for these tech behemoths.
This idea was first floated at the RTS Convention by, you guessed it, Lisa Nandy, who said it will be “vital in the fierce battle against mis and disinformation.”
Had Nandy been removed from her post earlier this week, it is impossible to tell if her successor would have changed tack on any of these three crucial upcoming decisions.
But as it stands, she appears keen to follow through, and the American entertainment and tech giants that would be impacted would be numerous. Many of these companies have got closer and closer to Trump during his second presidency, some relying on his or his allies’ say-so to force through various deals.
In their first-ever call during his first few hours as PM, Burnham invited Trump to his home city of Manchester, which also happens to be where Nandy is from. Were Trump to take up this offer, the Culture Sec may fancy making herself scarce.
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movies
Apple TV Seeking Head of Local Language Scripted For Jay Hunt’s Team
EXCLUSIVE: Apple TV is seeking a head of local language scripted projects.
The move comes amid a shuffling of the pack after Morgan Wandell and Oliver Jones exited the streamer, with Europe chief Jay Hunt handed a wider remit.
Apple confirmed the Head of Local Language Scripted is a newly-created London-based role in Hunt’s team.
According to a job ad posted on LinkedIn, the Head of Local Language Scripted will “work closely with experts in market” and the Creative Director of International TV [Hunt] to set strategy and commission content.”
The person is tasked with “defining and executing a comprehensive content strategy for local language scripted series across key international markets” and making “a compelling slate of shows that resonate in multiple markets,” according to the job ad. They will assess scripts for “Apple series potential” and meet with top talent and agents.
Notably, the ad also says the person will need to “navigate regional nuance,” “leveraging a deep understanding of international market dynamics, including regional content quotas and local compliance, to identify whitespace opportunities in highly competitive territories.”
The role is an opportunity for someone to set the direction of a big-budget streamer’s international slate and will likely attract a high caliber of candidate.
Apple TV doesn’t make a huge amount of content outside of the States but under Hunt’s leadership it has delivered some big hits. Hunt’s UK slate includes the likes of Slow Horses, Bad Sisters and Hijack. Outside the UK it has made French fare like the Eva Green-starring Liaison and Gaumont’s The Hunt, Spain’s Women in Blue and Germany’s Where’s Wanda?, the latter two of which soon launch second seasons. Apple also picked up Legendary’s French-Japanese series Drops of God and is a co-producer on big hits like Tehran.
The hire will come following exits in the Apple international team. International development chief Wandell left to launch his own indie while international scripted executive Jones moved to Amazon.
Matt Cherniss, Apple TV’s head of programming, now oversees Wandell’s slate while the highly-rated Hunt’s remit has expanded to all international and local-language original projects.
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movies
BBC Considers Locking iPlayer For Viewers Who Opt Out Of Licence Fee
EXCLUSIVE: The BBC has said it is open-minded about closing off iPlayer to British viewers who decline to pay the licence fee.
In an all-staff call on Monday, the BBC’s chief customer officer Kerris Bright said locking down iPlayer could be an “opportunity” in the future as the corporation looks to stem the tide of people opting out of the licence fee.
Bright told colleagues that blocking iPlayer does not currently make sense because it could cause unwelcome friction for viewers who do pay the licence fee, but she said the BBC will keep the idea under review as streaming technology improves.
“iPlayer is the only service really that’s licensable where you could actually decide to put a gate in front of it, but the data today says that actually [there’s] not really the return on investment for doing that,” Bright told employees, per audio obtained by Deadline.
“The vast majority of evasion is not on iPlayer. The vast majority of people that are watching iPlayer are people that are paying their TV licence, and so to put a gate in front of iPlayer, the data today says that you actually would make it a very difficult experience for people that are paying for the licence.”
iPlayer viewers do have to sign into the BBC to watch the streamer. The service also occasionally asks users if they have a licence fee, though it does not require proof. “It’s quite a difficult experience if you have to ask them to find their TV licence to put it into iPlayer,” Bright said.
She continued: “As we go into the future, more of an IPTV world, audiences changing behavior, new ways of creating experiences that maybe aren’t so full of friction for audiences … that might absolutely be an opportunity for us, depending on the funding model.
“The data says today [that] absolutely [it] is not the silver bullet to generating more revenue. There’s probably more cost in it than revenue, but it is something we should absolutely keep looking at because it might be something that you actually would want to do in the future.”
More than half a million people opted out of the licence fee in the BBC’s most recent financial year, contributing to a funding crisis for the British broadcaster.
Some 94% of the UK population use the BBC every month, but fewer than 80% pay the £180 annual licence fee. The BBC is attempting to bridge this gap and can no longer dip into its cash reserves to fund operations.
In comments earlier this month, BBC director general Matt Brittin said: “We can and should be doing as much as possible on [enforcing] licence fee collection under the current model, but it’s yesterday’s model, it’s a busted flush, it’s no longer fit for purpose, and that’s why we need to make the case for the BBC and a shift of the licence fee model.”
The BBC is in talks with the government about a new charter, which will likely lead to funding model changes. The BBC is not being prescriptive about what could replace the licence fee, but thinks the government should reconsider a compulsory household levy, which it previously ruled out.
Another idea under consideration is extending the licence fee to include subscribers to streamers like Netflix, Disney+ and Prime Video. The plan has already drawn the ire of the Motion Picture Association, representing U.S. streamers and studios.
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