
Minotaur
Cannes Film Festival
With its stream-of-consciousness style and fragmented perspectives, Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway is a beguiling novel with understandably few adaptations. Marleen Gorris tried with her shaky 1997 film starring Vanessa Redgrave as the titular protagonist and Rupert Graves as the tragic Septimus. A film inspired by a book inspired by Woolf (Michael Cunningham’s The Hours) followed, and a handful of stage adaptations came and went. Now, Arie and Chuko Esiri, the twin brothers behind the critically acclaimed drama Eyimofe, attempt their own translation — and how lucky we are for that.
Premiering in the Directors’ Fortnight sidebar, Clarissa is a compelling interpretation of Mrs. Dalloway that transposes the action of Woolf’s novel from 1920s London to present-day Lagos. Clarissa, played with terrific restraint by Sophie Okonedo, is now a Nigerian society woman preoccupied by the infamously jammed Lagosian traffic, interactions with her housekeepers, and memories of youthful summers spent debating the meaning of democracy in Nigeria and the intellectual and political priorities of a developing nation-state.
Clarissa
The Bottom Line
A quiet revelation.
Venue: Cannes Film Festival (Directors’ Fortnight)
Cast: Sophie Okonedo, Ayo Edebiri, David Oyelowo, India Amarteifio, Toheeb Jimoh, Fortune Nwafor
Directors: Arie Esiri, Chuko Esiri
Screenwriter: Chuko Esiri
2 hours 7 minutes
Septimus (Fortune Nwafor, a revelation) is an off-duty military officer who has just returned from fighting the insurgent group Boko Haram in the northern region of the state. He struggles to fend off thoughts of conflict (ongoing since 2009) and anchor himself to his present-day reality, one in which he’s happily married to Aisha, a well-regarded Muslim seamstress (Modesinuola Ogundiwin).
The Esiri twins combine this new framework with a poetic register that has become increasingly popular since their feature debut premiered in Berlin six years ago. Clarissa embraces the cinematic grammar employed by filmmakers like Raven Jackson (All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt), Savannah Leaf (Earth Mama), RaMell Ross (Nickel Boys) and most recently Akinola Davies Jr. (My Father’s Shadow). Similar to the films by these directors, Clarissa revels in the splintered language of memory. Jonathan Bloom’s gorgeous cinematography (the film was shot on 35mm) and Blair McClendon’s disciplined editing display an intuitive understanding of the source text, finding rhymes and echoes in close-ups of a lip touching a knee or a kingfisher bird crying from a branch. Kelsey Lu’s spectral score threads these images together, adding to the dreamy quality of the film.
Clarissa begins on a slightly different note than Woolf’s novel. The Esiris (the film was directed by both but the screenplay was written by Chuko) eventually get to the flowers, but first they offer the image of a young Clarissa (India Amarteifio of Netflix’s Queen Charlotte) sneaking out of the room of young Peter (Industry’s Toheeb Jimoh). It is 1994 and the pair, along with other friends, are in Abraka, a verdant town in southern Nigeria’s Delta state. Their days are spent swimming in the lake, picnicking by the beach and debating poetry and literature. At the sound of morning prayers, an older Clarissa awakens from this dream and shuffles out to her lawn, where the leafy bush has been replaced with the industrial skyline of Lagos. So begins her day. The flowers must be procured, the tents put up in the garden, and the finishing touches added around the home before her guests arrive.
As Clarissa meanders through Lagos, a portrait of the bustling West African city emerges. Just as in their debut, the Esiris luxuriate in scenes of people at work and observations of an increasingly cosmopolitan locale, subtly revealing trenchant class differences. Nowhere is that more apparent than with Septimus, whose story comes to us in potent fits and starts. When looking at his Lagos, the camera often closes in, reflecting the kind of claustrophobia poverty tends to engender. Septimus lives in a small apartment with his wife, travels by danfo (communal minibuses) and struggles to acclimate to civilian life after a traumatic tour in the North. Just as Mrs. Dalloway sought to reveal how Britain abandoned veterans, Clarissa gestures at the power and collateral damage of Nigeria’s military. Nwafor, who starred in Eyimofe, is astounding; in his hands, Septimus becomes a heartbreaking symbol of a nation’s broken promises. His performance lives in his eyes, which manage to convey a sincere naïveté and a sullenness all at once.
While Clarissa’s life seems more expansive — wider shots accompany her thread — it is also chillier. Okonedo captures that steeliness well, communicating the oppressive nature of the character’s life within the context of Nigerian society. Clarissa married Richard, a respectable and doting man in politics played by Jude Akuwudike, but she still thinks of her former lover Peter (played in the present by a fine David Oyelowo) and the intensity of her relationship with Sally (played by Ayo Edebiri as a youth and Nikki Amuka-Bird as an older woman). The only person she seems to still be in touch with is Ugo (Danny Sapani), whom they all used to lightly tease and who now operates as a kind of town crier, offering news and gossip alike.
In flashbacks, an attraction blooms between a young Clarissa and Sally. Amarteifio and Edebiri have an understated chemistry that makes the covert passion between these two women believable. To Clarissa, Sally represents an effortless cool — a composite of countercultural standards that she secretly wishes to embody. While there’s an understandable obliqueness to their relationship, one does wish that the filmmakers had afforded more space to their intellectual sparring. There’s something alluring about Sally, who’s never far from a cigarette or a book, and how her beliefs counter Clarissa’s traditional ones. Some of the best scenes in Clarissa are when the young friends gather around the table to debate the state of postcolonial literature and the irony of a newly democratic nation under military rule.
There’s a radical bent to the Esiris’ interpretations of and deviations from Mrs. Dalloway. Woolf wrote the novel to reveal the madness of a post-war society and the disjointed nature of a nation undergoing significant change. And for all the ways she sharply articulated the oppressed condition of women, she also relied on a colonial framework and deployed racist tropes. A sly achievement of Clarissa is in how it not only acknowledges this history, but upends it too.
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In the 2010s, Andrey Zvyagintsev asserted himself as one of his generation’s greatest filmmakers. The Russian native had already found wide acclaim for his 2003 debut The Return, but with the trifecta of 2011’s Elena, 2014’s Leviathan and 2017’s Loveless — all of which won prizes at the Cannes Film Festival, and the latter two of which were nominated for the best-international-feature Oscar — his singular ability to tell intimate stories on an epic scale came into full view. Specifically: Uncompromising, brutally realist portraits of contemporary Russian society.
Zvyagintsev’s momentum then stalled. Some potential future projects couldn’t get off the ground, but most importantly, the pandemic happened. The director was struck with Covid — and nearly died of severe lung damage, in an ordeal that took up 18 months of his life and saw him unable to move for a full year. He made what he describes as a miraculous recovery — “resurrected” in Paris, where he healed, to a very different world: His country had gone to war with Ukraine, in a grimly escalating situation.
Ever determined to speak frankly about Russian life and culture in his films, Zvyagintsev was in turn inspired to make his next project — Minotaur, an adaptation of Claude Chabrol’s 1969 erotic thriller The Unfaithful Wife, co-written by Simon Lyashenko. The director had been trying to acquire the rights to that French-Italian classic long before the war broke out — but the timing turned out to be just right, as he was able to fuse his longstanding fascination with the material with a dark new chapter in his country’s history.
In his first interview out of Cannes through a Russian-language interpreter, Zvyagintsev speaks about his unlikely return.

Minotaur
Cannes Film Festival
It’s been nine years between this film and your previous feature, Loveless. I know you had some movies in the works and also fell quite ill. What can you say about what those years looked like?
For two years, we had been trying to make a film called The Opposite of Jupiter, which we started in 2018 or 2019, and tried to reanimate in 2020-2021. [The struggles] were all to do with the very high-cost budget of this project.
But most of this time was taken up, as you quite rightly mentioned, by my illness. It was a horrific illness, which took 18 months of my life. For 12 months, I could not get up, and it was all to do with Covid. So the pandemic really hit me hard. I was bedridden. I couldn’t move my hands. I couldn’t move my legs. I couldn’t use them at all. With what actually happened, you can consider this to be a complete and utter miracle. It took a lot out of me. As I refer to it, I was dead. Forty days of induced coma is almost the same as being dead. And after that, I resurrected. It was absolutely incredible. I can tell you honestly that 40 days of coma is not the best pleasure one can have and enjoy. You don’t exist. But gradually, very gradually, I started to adapt. I underwent a course of rehabilitation. In August 2022, I came from Germany to Paris in a wheelchair. I started moving, I started walking, and I started being myself again.
When it comes to a prolonged illness like that, can talk about how you felt as an artist and as a filmmaker on the other side? The way you describe it, it was such a profound, terrifying experience. It would have to change a person to some extent.
It’s very difficult for me to talk about because I never tried consciously to dissect it, to analyze it, whether I was enriched by the experience or impoverished. I’m extremely happy to have resurrected. I then looked back on the projects, all the scripts that piled up on my desk, and tried to analyze, “What are these scripts and what are these projects?” and whether they’re still waiting for the hour when they will be made into films. I don’t really know whether they still are pertinent in our day and time. I can compare it to a millipede, where one of the tiny legs suddenly convulses and you don’t know what the result is going to be because of that little convulsion.
But I would not be honest with you if I said that I did not think about it at all, that I didn’t have any [new] feelings as a result of my illness. The main idea, or rather impulse and feeling, that I got from this experience was that one has to live in a fast lane. The frontier land where I found myself and the observations that I had after I came around to reality [had me] realize that I’m grateful to fate for this lesson — and the lesson being that you can’t really leave something for tomorrow. All the important decisions, all the projects, have to be realized ASAP. I’m not going to wait for procrastinating producers. I’m going to do it fast.
Minotaur is a loose adaptation of Claude Chabrol’s 1969 film The Unfaithful Wife. The setting is shifted to 2022. How did this come about?
We failed in 2018 to come to an agreement on obtaining the rights for adapting the script. I am very happy that we did not succeed back then in 2018. Otherwise the story would have been different. We decided to have the remake in Russia and within the Russian language. I’m grateful that it all happened in 2022, after the start of the war in Ukraine. That is exactly why the whole project moved forward.
As to why I decided to choose this particular film for adaptation, I’ll tell you this story behind it: In this screenplay, there is a scene with not a single word being said. When you watch the film, you will see what I mean. I was completely mesmerized by that setup. This is exactly what cinegenesis is all about. If you have a 20 minute scene with all the details, all the essence, all the understanding, but not a single word said — this is really great filmmaking. This is the dream of every director. [Briefly turns to English] I think — that’s my opinion. [Laughs]
The actual disposition of characters — here I’d like to explain that probably in the French and in the English version, the film will be entitled Unfaithful Wife because that’s exactly where it all starts from the very first scene: a collision. We know that the husband, who is the main character, just stands as a by-passer and watches what is happening.
So how did the Russia-Ukraine war inform the adaptation, specifically? What inspired you to respond to it directly?
The film starts in September 2022 and this is probably the most tragic, the hardest, page in the history of the country. This is when the overall mobilization was declared in the country. What is happening between Russia and Ukraine, living in a world free from censorship — of course one can resort to making fairy tales about superheroes, one can refer to the language of [war], but not say what is happening behind your window. [For me] it would have been simply, absolutely impossible.
You shot this film in Latvia, as opposed to your previous films being shot in Russia. How did you find that experience?
Not much was different. The creative team is from all over the world. Some are in LA, some in Spain, some in Vancouver, some in Cypress, one is in London. In Latvia, we found our partners, and then these partners have become our friends. Many people speak Russian in Latvia — 40% of the population is Russian speaking — and we had a team where the working language was Russian. We were very happy filming this way.
Of course the relationship was new, the people were new, though the filming team is exactly the same. Latvia is a country which used to be part of the Soviet Union, and there are still pockets of it which are highly recognizable. Some of them, you couldn’t really distinguish between some godforsaken district of Moscow — the really run-down district of Moscow — or the suburbs. This is why we chose to film in Latvia, because we all realized that we couldn’t have done it in Russia. Filming in Russia now would be impossible.
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Minotaur premieres May 19 at the Cannes Film Festival.
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Guillaume Canet and Marion Cotillard happily reflected on what they described as the close and collaborative experience they underwent to develop their Cannes Competition title Karma this afternoon during a press conference.
Canet directed the film from a screenplay he also wrote. But the veteran filmmaker told the press room that he began the project as part of a theoretical task of developing a story that he could write specifically for Cotillard to star in.
“I know Marion very well. We’ve worked together often, and I’d had this frustration as a director that I hadn’t really written a character commensurate with her talent,” Canet said. “She’s always extraordinary, but I wanted to be on a set with her for a long time to really make the most of her absolutely amazing talent. She’s exceptional and incredibly generous. She never does the same takes. It was a wonderful pleasure to have this experience as a director.”
Discussing the experience, Cotillard said Canet approached her with several ideas for a feature film before providing her with a full script.
“They were all actually good. I reacted to everything,” she said of Canet’s ideas. “But it was this particular idea that took shape and seemed very vibrant to me. We naturally realized it was the right topic. I followed the creative process from the very beginning. There were times of doubt and questioning, but when I read the first script, which wasn’t the final script, I had a strong emotional reaction, and he knows when I have that reaction, I know we’re going in the right direction.”
Karma follows Cotillard as a woman with a troubled past whose new life is upended by a child’s disappearance. The film marks Cotillard and Canet’s sixth collaboration after Little White Lies, Blood Ties, Rock’n Roll, Little White Lies 2, and Asterix & Obelix: The Middle Kingdom.
The film is produced by Paris-based Iconoclast in co-production with Canet’s Caneo France. Pathé Films is handling French distribution and international sales.
Cannes runs until May 23.
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EXCLUSIVE: The Dark Knight and Olympus Has Fallen star Aaron Eckhart has begun principal photography in Bulgaria on action-thriller The Walk-In, which Film Bridge International is launching at the Cannes market.
Roel Reiné, who directed Eckhart in 2024 action film Classified with Tim Roth and Abigail Breslin, is directing the movie, which is shooting on location across Sofia and throughout Bulgaria.
Written by Scott Windhauser, the film follows “former CIA operative Hayes (Eckhart), who uncovers a conspiracy connected to an imminent terrorist attack targeting the G7 Summit.”
Film Bridge has secured a host of international distribution partners on the film, including Eagle Pictures (Italy), Vertigo Films (Australia), Wildbunch (Germany, France), Mediasquad (Poland), Falcon Films (Middle East), Kinolights (South Korea), ADS Services (Hungary), Paradise/MGN (CIS&Baltics), AKC Sinema Televizyon (Turkey), Scanbox Entertainment (Scandinavia), Cinesky (Airlines), Karpat Media (Romania), Foxx Media (Czech Rep & Slovakia), Vertical (UK) and YouPlanet Pictures (Spain).
Producers include Film Bridge International’s Ellen Wander (Spinning Man), Gabriel Georgiev (Savage Hunt) of Midwest, Choice Film’s Summer Crockett Moore (Killing Faith) and Zori Davidkova (Killing Faith).
The Film is funded by Calgary-based Orogen Entertainment where Blair Ward, Anders Erdén, Lauren Case, and Jeremy Gilman will act as executive producers on the film.
Reiné, whose credits include Halo, Black Sails and Knightfall, stated: “After the success of Classified, working with Aaron again felt like the perfect next step. He brings a grounded intensity and emotional depth that elevates every scene. The Walk-In is bigger, darker, and even more ambitious — a character-driven action thriller with real scale and tension.”
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